Global statistics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and conduct disorder among school-age children from 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2040 - PubMed
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- Global statistics on ADHD, ASD, and CD among school-age children (1990-2021) with forecasts to 2040.
- Prevalence rates in 2021 per 100,000 children (5-14 years): ADHD (2374.8), ASD (847.13), CD (2146.48).
- DALYs rates in 2021: ADHD (29.17), ASD (162.85), CD (262.53).
- Notable burden in Australia, Japan, and the UK; rapid growth of ASD in the UK, ADHD in China, and CD in India.
- Higher burden among males and in high SDI regions.
- Forecasts for 2040 show increasing prevalence and DALYs for all disorders, with males consistently higher.
- Urgent need for innovative prevention and healthcare strategies to address the evolving burden.