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Exempting axillary staging surgery in breast cancer using multimodal ultrasound imaging and radiomics of sentinel lymph nodes - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #radiomics
  • #ultrasound-imaging
  • #breast-cancer
  • Study aims to exempt axillary staging surgery in breast cancer using multimodal ultrasound imaging and radiomics of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs).
  • A deep dual-modal fusion network (DDFN) model was developed to preoperatively predict SLN metastasis by integrating features from contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and grayscale ultrasound (GSUS) images.
  • The DDFN model demonstrated superior performance compared to single-modality models, with high negative predictive value (NPV), specificity, and area under the ROC curve (AUC).
  • Results showed NPVs exceeding 0.9 in all test cohorts, indicating robust performance in distinguishing metastatic and non-metastatic SLNs.
  • The study suggests that the DDFN model can preoperatively assess SLNs, potentially exempting patients without metastasis from unnecessary axillary staging surgery.
  • The study was conducted across multiple medical centers in China and funded by the Sichuan Science and Technology Department.