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DSCAML1+ extracellular vesicles revealed by single-vesicle proteomics as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target in myocardial infarction - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Biomarker
  • #Myocardial Infarction
  • #Extracellular Vesicles
  • DSCAML1+ extracellular vesicles identified as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target for myocardial infarction (MI).
  • Single-vesicle proteomics revealed 21 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in MI patients, with 11 unique to MI.
  • DSCAML1, CR1, ACE2, FN1, CDH15, and C5b‑9 were elevated in MI patients' extracellular vesicles (EVs).
  • EVs were categorized into 17 subpopulations, with clusters 1 (DSCAML1), 8 (ALCAM), and 9 (CR1) most enriched in MI.
  • DSCAML1-enriched EVs (DSCAML1-EVs) promote cardiomyocyte proliferation and endothelial cell activity, enhancing myocardial repair and angiogenesis via the EREG/ERK pathway.
  • Study suggests DSCAML1-positive EVs have dual potential as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for MI.