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Myelin sheaths persist for weeks following axon degeneration - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #axon-degeneration
  • #myelin
  • #neuroscience
  • Myelin sheaths can persist for weeks after axon degeneration.
  • Following axon injury, myelin sheaths lose compaction and slowly shrink.
  • Oligodendrocyte homeostasis is largely maintained after injury, with only brief changes in myelin sheath plasticity.
  • Clearance of axon debris is delayed if the axon is myelinated.
  • Microglia rarely engage with injured axons or de-axoned myelin sheaths.
  • The study highlights the stability of myelinating oligodendrocytes post-injury.