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Transcultural headache medicine: A framework for integrating cultural contexts into headache science and care - a call to action from the International Headache Society - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Traditional Medicine
  • #Global Health
  • #Cultural Competency
  • Headache disorders affect over 1.5 billion people globally and cause significant disability.
  • Disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and care persist, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Social determinants of health, including cultural meanings and health beliefs, drive these inequities.
  • Traditional medicine is first-line care for over 80% of the global population, influencing health choices worldwide.
  • Transcultural Headache Medicine integrates cultural contexts into research, clinical care, and policy.
  • A research agenda includes ethnography, adapted diagnostic tools, and clinical trials to evaluate traditional practices.
  • The International Headache Society calls for action to support culturally safe, effective headache care globally.