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Macrophages restrict tumor immune infiltration by controlling collagen topography - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #tumor microenvironment
  • #macrophages
  • #collagen topography
  • Macrophages control immune cell infiltration in tumors by regulating collagen topography.
  • Extracellular matrix remodeling during tumorigenesis affects immune cell localization, predicted by fibrillar collagen topography.
  • A fibrotic pathway driven by transcription factor 4 (Tcf4) in cancer and stromal cells promotes collagen III deposition, creating intermingled collagen networks that favor T cell and neutrophil infiltration.
  • Macrophages inhibit the Tcf4 pathway, playing a structural role in shaping the tumor extracellular matrix.
  • Human solid tumor data shows a strong correlation between TCF4, COL3A1, and immune cell signatures (T cells and neutrophils).
  • Collagen network topographies are identified as key regulators of tumor-infiltrating immune cells.