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Aberrant immune regulation and enrichment of stem-like CD8 + T cells in the pancreatic lymph node during type 1 diabetes development - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #pancreatic lymph node
  • #CD8 T cells
  • #type 1 diabetes
  • Enriched T stem-cell memory (TSCM)-like CD8+ T cells found in pancreatic lymph nodes (pLNs) during type 1 diabetes (T1D).
  • scRNAseq shows elevated inflammatory cytokine genes and reduced exhaustion markers in CD8+ T cells from T1D pLNs.
  • IL-15 signaling identified as a key driver of aberrant CD8+ T cell phenotypes in T1D development.
  • Shared effector CD8+ T cell clones between pLNs and pancreas, with increased terminal effector signatures in the pancreas.
  • Differential localization of TCF1+ and TOX+ T cells near pancreatic islets, indicating mixed activation/exhaustion states.