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Mechanisms of Cardiac Inflammation in Heart Failure: Role of Dietary Patterns, Nutrients, and Therapeutic Strategies - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #cardiac inflammation
  • #dietary patterns
  • #heart failure
  • Systemic inflammation is a key driver in heart failure progression across all ejection fraction phenotypes.
  • Dietary patterns, especially those with a high Dietary Inflammatory Index, significantly influence the inflammatory environment.
  • The Mediterranean diet is associated with reductions in pro-inflammatory biomarkers like C-reactive protein and interleukin-6.
  • Therapies such as SGLT2 inhibitors and vagus nerve stimulation show anti-inflammatory effects through cytokine suppression.
  • There is potential for synergistic effects between dietary patterns and pharmacological agents in improving cardiac outcomes.