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Next-generation programmable cell therapies for precision medicine - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #synthetic biology
  • #cell therapy
  • #precision medicine
  • Engineered cell therapies are advancing precision medicine by enabling real-time, context-responsive interventions.
  • Next-generation platforms are expanding beyond CAR-T cells to include diverse immune and stem cells for broader disease applications.
  • Synthetic gene circuits are used to induce targeted cytotoxicity, modulate effector protein secretion, or coordinate both functions in response to signals.
  • Ex vivo engineering of autologous cells is common, but scalability and cost challenges are driving research into allogeneic products and in vivo reprogramming.
  • Innovations in targeted delivery methods, such as viral vectors, mRNA-loaded nanoparticles, and virus-like particles, are enhancing in vivo cell programming.
  • The review highlights modular control systems, delivery innovations, and translational challenges in the field of programmable cell therapies.