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Characterizing Longitudinal Molecular Changes in ctDNA in Patients with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #AR alterations
  • #ctDNA
  • #mCRPC
  • Study evaluates longitudinal ctDNA changes in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients post-treatment.
  • Analyzed data from GuardantINFORM, including patients treated with ARPi, PARPi, or taxanes with ctDNA testing before and after treatment.
  • Post-ARPi, AR amplification and mutations (L702H, T878A) increased significantly.
  • Post-PARPi, HRR gene alterations (ATM, BRCA2) were common, with some decreases post-treatment.
  • Post-taxane, alterations in TP53, AR, PIK3CA, and EGFR increased.
  • All treatments led to a significant rise in mutation burden (mean increase 2.0-4.2 alterations).
  • AR alterations were consistently linked to worse clinical outcomes across all treatment groups.
  • Findings suggest potential for personalized treatment strategies based on ctDNA profiling.