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Immune cells play a mediating role in the relationship between the gut microbiota and dementia: A Mendelian randomization study - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #immune cells
  • #gut microbiota
  • #dementia
  • The study explores the mediating role of immune cells in the relationship between gut microbiota and dementia subtypes using Mendelian randomization.
  • 37 gut microbiome species and 137 immune cell subsets showed potential causal effects with Alzheimer's disease, Frontotemporal dementia, Vascular dementia, and Parkinson's disease dementia.
  • Specific immune cells, such as CD45RA + CD28- CD8+ T cells and CD19 on IgD- CD38dim B cells, mediate the effects of certain gut bacteria on Alzheimer's disease.
  • CD4+ CD8+ T cells mediate the relationship between genus.Roseburia and Parkinson's disease dementia.
  • Other immune cells mediate links between Coriobacteriales, Lactococcus, and Vascular dementia.
  • The findings suggest that gut microbiome influences dementia pathogenesis through immune regulatory pathways.