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Select Small Non-Coding RNAs Are Determinants of Survival in Older Adults - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #aging
  • #longevity
  • #non-coding RNA
  • Study investigates small non-coding RNAs (smRNAs) as determinants of survival in older adults.
  • Evaluated 828 smRNAs (687 miRNAs and 141 piRNAs) in plasma from 1,271 older adults (≥71 years).
  • Predictive model combining smRNAs, clinical variables, and age achieved high accuracy (AUC 0.92 for 2-year survival).
  • Nine piRNAs, reduced in longer-lived individuals, identified as potential therapeutic targets.
  • Findings suggest circulating piRNAs and miRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for human longevity.
  • Reduced piRNA biogenesis linked to doubled lifespan in C. elegans, supporting biological plausibility.