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Modified letrozole vs GnRH antagonist protocols in ovarian aging women for IVF: an open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled trial - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #IVF
  • #ovarian aging
  • #randomized controlled trial
  • Study compares modified letrozole (mLP) vs GnRH antagonist protocols in women with diminished ovarian reserve or advanced age (40-45 years).
  • 318 participants were randomized into two groups (mLP: 159, GnRH antagonist: 159) in a multicenter, open-label trial (2020-2023).
  • Primary outcomes (cumulative clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate) showed no significant difference between protocols.
  • mLP showed significantly higher clinical pregnancy rates in fresh embryo transfers for women with diminished ovarian reserve (65.8% vs 36.4%).
  • No significant differences in live birth rate, biochemical pregnancy loss, or miscarriage rates were observed between protocols.
  • mLP may improve IVF efficacy for women with diminished ovarian reserve, particularly in fresh embryo transfers.