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METTL3-mediated m6A modification contributes to anlotinib resistance in osteosarcoma by regulating ferroptosis via the circFAM120B/miR-330-3p/PRKDC axis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #drug-resistance
  • #osteosarcoma
  • #ferroptosis
  • METTL3-mediated m6A modification contributes to anlotinib resistance in osteosarcoma.
  • Anlotinib triggers ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells by suppressing the VEGFR2/STAT3/GPX4 signaling cascade.
  • DNA-PKcs (encoded by PRKDC) interacts with IGF1R and activates the IGF1R/STAT3/GPX4 pathway, inhibiting ferroptosis.
  • circFAM120B acts as a molecular sponge for miR-330-3p, leading to PRKDC upregulation.
  • METTL3 enhances circFAM120B stability via YTHDF1-dependent recognition and promotes its expression.
  • METTL3 also facilitates YTHDF2-mediated degradation of pri-miR-330, reducing mature miR-330-3p.
  • In vivo studies show METTL3 overexpression increases anlotinib resistance, countered by circFAM120B knockdown or miR-330-3p overexpression.
  • STAT3 may contribute to anlotinib resistance through additional pathways like apoptosis, autophagy, and immune evasion.
  • The study offers potential targets for overcoming therapeutic resistance in osteosarcoma.