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Acteoside targeting glutamine synthetase ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting ferroptosis - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #glutamine-synthetase
  • #cardiotoxicity
  • #ferroptosis
  • Acteoside (ACT) is a bioactive compound that shows potential in treating doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC).
  • Glutamine synthetase (GS) was identified as a key pathological driver in DIC through proteomic profiling.
  • ACT was found to directly inhibit GS, preventing glutamate depletion and restoring the GLU-GSH-GPX4 antioxidant axis.
  • By inhibiting GS, ACT suppresses lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, both in vitro and in vivo.
  • ACT administration significantly reduced DOX-induced cardiac dysfunction, fibrosis, and myocardial atrophy.
  • The study suggests ACT as a promising natural compound for managing DIC by targeting ferroptosis.