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Cloudflare targets 2029 for full post-quantum security

4 hours ago
  • #cybersecurity timeline
  • #quantum computing threats
  • #post-quantum cryptography
  • Cloudflare is accelerating its post-quantum roadmap, targeting 2029 for full post-quantum security, including authentication.
  • Recent breakthroughs from Google and Oratomic have drastically reduced quantum hardware requirements for breaking cryptography, pulling Q-Day forward to as early as 2029-2030.
  • Post-quantum authentication is now a top priority, as broken authentication can lead to catastrophic access breaches, unlike encryption which mainly addresses data harvesting attacks.
  • Long-lived keys, such as root certificates and API authentication keys, should be prioritized for upgrade due to their high value to attackers and persistence.
  • Organizations must not only adopt post-quantum cryptography but also disable quantum-vulnerable cryptography to prevent downgrade attacks and rotate exposed secrets.
  • Transitioning to post-quantum authentication will take years due to complex dependency chains and third-party integrations, not months.
  • Cloudflare recommends that businesses require post-quantum support in procurement, and governments should coordinate migration efforts with clear timelines and international standards.
  • Cloudflare will provide post-quantum security by default at no extra cost, focusing on protecting its infrastructure, but customers need to ensure their browsers, applications, and origins also upgrade.