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Categorization Is 'Baked' into the Brain

2 days ago
  • #Predictive Processing
  • #Categorization
  • #Neuroscience
  • Categorization is fundamental to adaptive behavior and involves grouping objects, organisms, actions, or events into equivalence clusters.
  • The traditional view holds that categorization is the end stage of perception, starting with feature detection and ending with assigning stored memory representations.
  • Converging evidence from neuroanatomy, electrophysiology, brain imaging, and cognitive science suggests an alternative: categorization occurs throughout signal processing, from the very beginning.
  • Categorization is proposed as a core computational strategy of the brain, implemented via a neural context created by predictive feedback signals that organize feedforward processing.
  • This perspective has implications for theory, future research, and understanding neuropsychiatric disorders.