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Selenoprotein thioredoxin reductase 1 promotes cancer cells ferroptosis by suppressing GPX4 expression - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #thioredoxin reductase
  • #cancer therapy
  • #ferroptosis
  • Ferroptosis is a type of regulated necrosis driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxide accumulation.
  • Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) promotes ferroptosis by suppressing GPX4 expression.
  • TrxR1 stabilizes KEAP1, leading to NRF2 degradation and downregulation of GPX4.
  • High TrxR1 levels sensitize cancer cells to ferroptosis in vivo.
  • Combination therapy with CRBN inhibitor thalidomide and IKE slows tumor progression.
  • TrxR1 is a potential biomarker for ferroptosis-inducing therapies in certain cancers.