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High-affinity, structure-validated and selective macrocyclic peptide tools for chemical biology studies of Huntingtin - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Huntington's disease
  • #HTT-HAP40 complex
  • #Macrocyclic peptides
  • Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene.
  • No disease-modifying therapies are currently available for HD.
  • Macrocyclic peptide binders targeting HTT have been identified and characterized, showing low-nanomolar affinity in vitro.
  • These binders engage distinct HTT and HTT-HAP40 interfaces, as revealed by hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and cryoelectron microscopy.
  • Chemoproteomics confirmed selective binding in cell extracts from wildtype but not HTT-null cell lines.
  • HAP40 consistently and stoichiometrically copurified with HTT across cell lines, including with HTT variants containing different CAG repeat lengths.