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Gene testing and prognosis in post-operative recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer: subgroup analyses of WJOG15421L - PubMed

10 hours ago
  • #survival analysis
  • #multigene testing
  • #recurrent NSCLC
  • A retrospective multicenter study with 1500 advanced/recurrent NSCLC patients, including a post-operative recurrence subgroup of 229 patients, focused on biomarker testing rates and survival.
  • Multigene testing was performed in 43.7% of post-operative recurrent cases, while 56.8% had single-gene testing; testing was more common in distant metastases (47%) than local recurrences (35%).
  • Testing success did not differ significantly between resected preserved specimens and rebiopsied recurrent specimens, but multigene testing was less likely if recurrence occurred >3 years after surgery.
  • Post-operative recurrent patients showed better overall survival compared to advanced-stage patients, both overall and in the driver-positive subgroup.
  • The study highlights a low rate of multigene testing in post-operative recurrent NSCLC despite available surgical specimens, emphasizing the need for wider adoption to improve patient outcomes.