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Ordered Dithering with Arbitrary or Irregular Colour Palettes (2023)

9 hours ago
  • #image-processing
  • #color-quantisation
  • #dithering
  • Introduction to dithering in image processing, focusing on color reduction and quantisation.
  • Comparison of dithering with and without random perturbation, highlighting the simulation of smooth transitions.
  • Ordered Dithering explained, using a threshold map for structured perturbations to preserve detail.
  • Error-Diffusion Dithering introduced, detailing its sequential error distribution for organic-looking results.
  • Challenges of Palette Quantisation with arbitrary color palettes and the effectiveness of error-diffusion.
  • Distinction between Regular and Irregular Palettes and modifications for ordered dithering.
  • The Probability Matrix approach for palette dithering, treating the threshold matrix as a probability matrix.
  • N-Closest Algorithm described, using inverse distance weighting for candidate color selection.
  • N-Convex Algorithm outlined, focusing on centroid proximity and error compensation.
  • Thomas Knoll’s Algorithm presented, emphasizing exact error minimisation through repeated candidate selection.
  • Barycentric Coordinates and Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) for geometric linear combination solutions.
  • Natural Neighbour Interpolation discussed, offering smooth transitions between color samples.
  • Joel Yliluoma’s Algorithms introduced, considering perceptual quality in dithering.
  • Tetrapal library mentioned for Delaunay triangulation of color palettes for dithering applications.
  • Appendixes covering Candidate Sorting, Linear RGB Space, and Threshold Matrices and Noise Functions.