Global burden shift from infectious to non-communicable neurological disorders in adolescents and young adults (10-24 years): findings from the global burden of disease study 1990-2021 - PubMed
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- #neurological disorders
- #global burden of disease
- #adolescents and young adults
- Shift in global burden from infectious to non-communicable neurological disorders in adolescents and young adults (10-24 years) from 1990 to 2021.
- Infectious neurological diseases like malaria, meningitis, and tetanus have declined significantly.
- Perinatal and developmental disorders, including neonatal encephalopathy and preterm birth complications, have increased.
- Migraine and tension-type headaches remain the most prevalent conditions in 2021 with minimal changes over time.
- Sex disparities noted: multiple sclerosis increased more in females, while alcohol use disorders declined faster in males.
- Regional inequalities persist with infectious burdens in low-SDI areas and chronic disorders in high-SDI regions.
- Importance of youth-centered prevention, early diagnosis, and equitable access to care emphasized.
- Integration of pharmacists into neurological care teams can enhance medication optimization and adherence support.