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California Closed the Montana License Plate Loophole

3 hours ago
  • California passed SB 1406 on Sept. 30, 2026, closing the Montana license plate loophole used by wealthy residents to avoid vehicle taxes.
  • The law expands the definition of a resident business to include partnerships and shell companies, making it harder to register vehicles out-of-state.
  • If any owner, partner, or beneficial owner of a shell company is a California resident, the entire business is considered a resident and its vehicles are subject to California use tax.
  • Officers, managers, partners, and members of shell companies are now personally liable for unpaid taxes, interest, and penalties on vehicle purchases.
  • The old '50% business outside California' rule is eliminated; the new law targets fake LLCs registered in states like Montana that charge no sales tax.