- Zombie Energy Systems (ZES) in Africa are outdated, inefficient, and environmentally harmful energy systems that persist despite being obsolete, hindering the continent's energy transition.
- The persistence of ZES is rooted in colonial legacies, economic constraints, poor maintenance, inadequate policies, and political corruption, leading to energy poverty and limited economic growth.
- ZES manifest across supply and demand sides, including aging power plants, inefficient grids, second-hand appliances, and outdated vehicles, exacerbating emissions and straining resources.
- Addressing ZES requires a holistic approach: comprehensive assessments, decommissioning or upgrading assets, modernizing grids, promoting energy efficiency, strengthening regulations, and building local expertise.
- Tailored solutions are needed for each African country, balancing socio-economic development with decarbonization, and mobilizing international investment to support renewable energy and infrastructure upgrades.