- MPs need strong internal support from their party's staff and research services to counterbalance the minister's extensive backroom team.
- Building an external network of experts, volunteers, and former professionals helps MPs gain deep knowledge on complex issues beyond formal lobbyists.
- Own expertise and prior experience, either from previous jobs or long tenure on a dossier, are crucial for effective parliamentary work.
- Cross-party collaboration is essential; influential MPs form coalitions with other parties despite ideological differences to advance proposals and motions.
- A genuine willingness to be effective and active in committees, rather than just a party voting puppet, is a key indicator of future influence.
- Media skills and debating ability are helpful but secondary to substantive knowledge and a strong support network.