- Ibrahim, a programmer in Gaza, initially had a stable life but faced displacement and loss after Israel's evacuation orders following October 7, 2023.
- Hamas's October 7 operation is viewed as a disaster by some, including Hamas leaders, due to lack of foresight and political inexperience, though resentment towards Hamas is mixed with greater rage against Israel.
- Diplomatic efforts, ceasefires, and non-violent protests like the Great March of Return failed to improve Gaza's situation, with Israel often responding with violence.
- Hamas attempted diplomacy and acted as Israel's security subcontractor in Gaza, but Israel continued assassinations and airstrikes, undermining these efforts.
- The aftermath of October 7 led to a brutal Israeli crackdown, minimal Arab support, and a sense of abandonment among Gazans, with the conflict fading from international headlines.
- Palestinian political fragmentation, exemplified by Fatah's manipulated elections and lack of unity with Hamas, hampers progress, while Israel and the U.S. oppose reconciliation and elections.
- Releasing Marwan Barghouti, a popular figure, could unify Palestinian leadership, but Israel refuses due to fears of strengthened Palestinian unity, with potential uprisings if he or Abbas dies.
- Alternatives include holding elections with proportional representation, appointing a deputy for Barghouti, or drafting a Freedom Charter to create a public-driven strategy for resistance.