- The U.S. has struggled to translate initial military successes into lasting political victories in conflicts like Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran.
- Analysts attribute failures to a reliance on military power over diplomacy, lack of post-war planning, and unrealistic objectives such as regime change.
- Asymmetric warfare tactics by local forces, such as roadside explosives and drones, have hindered U.S. efforts despite technological superiority.
- The 1991 Gulf War is cited as a successful example due to limited, realistic objectives and strong international coalition-building.
- Experts warn that without diplomatic engagement and scaled-back goals, future conflicts in the region may continue to be protracted and unresolved.