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Oceans absorbed record heat equal to 40 times annual global energy use

5 hours ago
  • Record 23 zettajoules of heat absorbed by oceans, nearly 40 times global human energy use.
  • Sea levels rising at an accelerating rate (4.2 mm/year from 2012-2025); ocean acidity up 17% in 40 years.
  • Oceans absorbed one-third of CO2 emissions and 90% of excess heat from greenhouse gases.
  • Europe warming twice as fast as global average, with record marine heatwaves in Mediterranean and Black Seas.
  • Widespread marine damage: 84% of coral reefs experienced bleaching-level stress; four emperor penguin colonies failed to breed in 2022.
  • Separate report: over one-third of humanity exposed to dangerous ground-level ozone due to 'ozone-climate penalty'.
  • Only 5% of world population experienced safe ozone levels in early 2026, underscoring interconnected climate and health crises.