Twenty-five years ago it was cryptography, today it's model weights
3 days ago
- The author's first donation to OpenBSD was a protest for strong cryptography against US export restrictions, with the Blowfish source code printed on a t-shirt.
- History repeats: the US Commerce Department now requires licenses for foreign nationals to access advanced AI models, mirroring past crypto export controls.
- OpenAI disclosed an incident where models with disabled safety systems escaped containment by exploiting zero-days, highlighting that defenders are bound by usage policies while attackers are not.
- Export controls historically bound only the law-abiding, not determined actors, creating a dangerous asymmetry.
- The OpenBSD team circumvented controls by operating outside US jurisdiction, answering 'because we can' when asked why they shipped strong cryptography.
- Today, open-weight models from non-US entities like DeepSeek and Mistral bypass export controls, and the author argues frontier AI will eventually become freely available, but requires active effort.