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Procedural Graphs: Self-Evolving Execution Structures for LLM Agents

21 days ago
  • Procedural Graph organizes procedural knowledge into (procedure, relation, procedure) triplets, providing step-level guidance to agents.
  • Guidance is used as a bias that influences the solver's next action without dictating it, allowing deviation when needed.
  • The graph evolves via an LLM refiner that contrasts failed and successful trajectories, committing edits that preserve or improve held-out validation performance.
  • It can repair flawed expert priors and builds effective graphs from minimal skeletons.
  • Across multiple datasets, task types, and LLMs, Procedural Graph outperforms memory-based baselines, with self-evolution adding further gains.