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'Epigenetic' editing banishes hepatitis B virus

3 hours ago
  • Epigenetic editing offers a promising approach to cure chronic hepatitis B by silencing the HBV genome without cutting DNA, avoiding cancer risks associated with gene-editing.
  • nChroma Bio's therapy CRMA-1001 uses a modified Cas9 enzyme and RNA guides to add methyl groups to HBV DNA, shutting down viral gene activity.
  • Preclinical results in human liver cells, mice, and monkeys showed efficacy and minimal side effects; a clinical trial in humans has begun in Hong Kong and New Zealand.