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New 10 GbE USB adapters are cooler, smaller, cheaper

6 hours ago
  • #Technology Review
  • #USB Adapters
  • #Networking
  • New 10 GbE USB adapters using the RTL8159 chip are emerging as cooler, smaller, and cheaper alternatives to expensive, bulky Thunderbolt adapters, with prices around $80.
  • Performance varies significantly based on USB port capabilities: full 10 Gbps speeds are only achievable with USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 ports (20 Gbps), while others like Macs and some laptops get around 6-7 Gbps.
  • USB naming and compatibility are confusing, with Windows often misreporting USB versions and many manufacturers not labeling port speeds, complicating user assessment of support.
  • For users not needing full 10 Gbps, 2.5G or 5G USB adapters offer better value, being cheaper and still providing sufficient bandwidth for most needs.
  • The new adapters have improved thermals and power efficiency, running at around 42.5°C and using minimal power, unlike older models that overheat and require large heatsinks.