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Pioneer of 'extreme male brain' theory of autism now says phrase unhelpful

8 hours ago
  • #health disparities
  • #autism research
  • #scientific controversy
  • Prof Simon Baron-Cohen regrets using the 'extreme male brain' theory label for autism due to its potential for misunderstandings and simplistic headlines.
  • A £26m donation from Lisa Yang will fund the K Lisa Yang Centre for Autism Research at Cambridge, focusing on improving health outcomes and early diagnosis.
  • Research highlights that autistic people, particularly women, face higher risks of cardiovascular disease and premature death, with reasons including healthcare access and genetics.
  • The centre will also study physical health issues in autistic women, such as childbirth distress and menstrual problems, addressing previously neglected areas.
  • Baron-Cohen clarifies that autistic people may differ in cognitive empathy but not affective empathy, countering myths about a lack of empathy.
  • There is a greater emphasis on involving the autistic community in shaping research priorities, following past controversies like a genome sequencing project.
  • Autism diagnoses have surged, with referrals rising significantly; Baron-Cohen dismisses 'over-diagnosis' claims and explores GP-led diagnoses to reduce waiting lists.