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China's new travel rules unsettle tech giants and talent

2 hours ago
  • China implemented new entry-exit rules to prevent specialists in batteries, rare earths, and AI from leaving the country, citing industrial and technological security concerns.
  • The measures also tighten outbound-investment rules, crack down on offshore wealth, and restrict overseas posting of technical staff.
  • Experts view these curbs as a sign of Beijing's anxiety over economic weakness and substantial capital outflows, potentially counterproductive by encouraging workarounds.
  • The AI startup Manus, founded by Chinese nationals, moved to Singapore; Beijing blocked a $2 billion acquisition by Meta and barred founders from leaving.
  • Rumors of Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei leaving were dispelled by a photo of him signing a deal in Shenzhen.
  • An estimated $1 trillion in Chinese wealth exited the country in 2025, with authorities squeezing unofficial capital transfer routes rather than changing the $50,000 foreign-exchange quota.
  • Blocking talent is considered more impactful than restricting capital, as engineers and researchers can be indefinitely banned from overseas jobs.
  • Top AI researchers at firms like Alibaba and DeepSeek now require government approval to travel abroad; some DeepSeek staff had passports confiscated.
  • Foreign nationals face stricter visa scrutiny; international law firms advise truthful filings to avoid entry bans of up to five years.