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GitLost: We Tricked GitHub's AI Agent into Leaking Private Repos

5 hours ago
  • #AI Security
  • #Prompt Injection
  • #GitHub Vulnerability
  • Noma Labs discovered GitLost, a critical prompt injection vulnerability in GitHub's new Agentic Workflows.
  • Exploit allows an unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate data from private repositories by posting a crafted issue in a public repository of the same organization.
  • The GitHub AI agent, triggered by workflow events, treats malicious instructions hidden in issue content as trusted commands.
  • Attackers can leverage keywords like 'Additionally' to bypass GitHub's guardrails and leak private data.
  • Leaked data was posted as a public comment, making it accessible to anyone.
  • Vulnerability highlights fundamental security challenges in agentic AI systems where the context window becomes an attack surface.
  • Recommendations include not trusting user-controlled content, scoping permissions minimally, and isolating user input from instruction context.