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The Strongest El Niño Ever

3 hours ago
  • Based on 14 models and 667 ensemble members, this El Niño has ~90% chance of becoming the strongest on record.
  • The multi-model median peak is 3.6°C, 0.8°C above the previous record of 2.75°C (2015-16).
  • The event is developing faster than the 1997-98 super El Niño and started from La Niña conditions.
  • Every model predicts a super El Niño, with 11 of 14 models showing record peaks even after adjusting for warming trend (RONI).
  • Observed SST anomalies in the Niño 3.4 region are already near super El Niño threshold by mid-July.
  • Global temperature impacts are likely to peak in 2027, but 2026 has a ~28% chance of being the warmest year on record.
  • A caveat: these forecasts are unverified in such extreme territory, but the observed ocean is already in uncharted waters.