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Infinite-Parameter LLMs: Generating and Adapting Weights from Live Data

4 hours ago
  • Scaling laws state that larger language models with more data are more capable, and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures activate only a fraction of a large stored parameter bank per token.
  • Deployed models encounter live data not in their training set; conventional models cannot learn from it due to frozen weights and instead rely on prompt-based retrieval or instruction.
  • The proposed Infinite-Parameter LLM uses a compact hypernetwork to generate low-rank modulations of a shared base network from live data, enabling weight generation rather than fixed storage.
  • A Bayesian belief over the hypernetwork's latent code is updated online, allowing effective weights to evolve during a session rather than being fixed after one read.
  • Storing knowledge in weights rather than the prompt amortizes compute, frees the context window, persists across turns, and generalizes better than in-context learning.
  • An evaluation protocol is specified to test the model against in-context learning and retrieval methods.