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Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between Large Language Models

4 hours ago
  • Multi-LLM systems benefit from diverse models but communicate via text, losing semantic richness and incurring token-by-token latency.
  • Oracle experiments show that enriching KV-Cache semantics can improve response quality without increasing cache size, making KV-Cache a viable medium for inter-model communication.
  • The paper proposes Cache-to-Cache (C2C), a paradigm for direct semantic communication between LLMs via neural network projection and fusion of source and target KV-caches.
  • A learnable gating mechanism selects target layers that benefit from cache communication.
  • C2C achieves 6.4-14.2% higher average accuracy than individual models and outperforms text communication by 3.1-5.4%.
  • C2C delivers an average 2.5x speedup in latency compared to text-based communication.