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AI Firms Are Buying Up Old Books, Then Scanning and Destroying Them

4 hours ago
  • AI companies like Anthropic are buying millions of old books to scan and then destroy them for training large language models.
  • Anthropic's Project Panama used hydraulic cutting machines to remove book spines and slice pages for industrial scanning before discarding.
  • Internal documents reveal Anthropic wanted to keep the project secret, acknowledging negative public reception.
  • A judge approved a $1.5 billion class action payment for pirated works, but physical book scanning was ruled fair use under the first-sale doctrine.
  • Booksellers have mixed feelings: benefiting financially from selling unsold inventory but disliking the destruction of uncommon books.