- Texas is experiencing an unprecedented surge in data center projects, with ERCOT receiving 519 large electricity connection requests in two years, primarily for AI and cloud computing.
- The projected power demand from these data centers is staggering, estimated at 438,595 megawatts, potentially making Texas the world's largest data center market by 2030, surpassing Virginia.
- Major concerns include strain on the electric grid, increased water usage (potentially 3-9% of Texas' total by 2040), noise pollution, and emissions from on-site gas plants, sparking local opposition.
- ERCOT is reforming its review process to batch study proposals and impose fees, while local governments, especially counties, have limited power to regulate projects outside city limits.