African nations eye nuclear for energy security

6 hours ago

Nuclear power is seen as key to Africa's energy security, especially after the Iran war disrupted fuel imports via the Strait of Hormuz.
African nations face challenges in developing atomic energy, including financing, grid capacity, and a critical need for workforce training and safety regulators.
Currently, South Africa operates the continent's only reactors; Egypt is building four, and eight other countries have plans for new plants.
About 600 million Africans lack electricity; expanding nuclear access could help close the gap and power industrialization, but barriers like cost and long lead times remain.
The World Bank lifted its ban on nuclear funding, and China and Russia are the main funders, giving them geopolitical leverage over the US.
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) may be better suited for African countries due to grid size and potential coupling with industries like mining.
Africa's reliance on imported oil was exposed by the Iran war; nuclear energy could reduce exposure to price volatility and supply risks.
South Africa's nuclear plans face controversy and legal challenges, requiring the lure back of skilled engineers from abroad, such as those in the UAE.
Kenya also faces local community resistance to its nuclear power projects.

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